Taking in the Magnificent Views of Gyeongju: Ancient Capital of Korea

Gyeongju, a city with a distinguished and captivating history, is the former capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE – 935 CE). Located in the southeastern part of South Korea, the city is full of historical sites, museums, and of course spectacular views.

The Long and Storied History Behind Gyeongju

Gyeongju was the center of the Silla Kingdom. During its powerhouse years, it was one of the most powerful empires in East Asia and spanned almost the entire Korean peninsula. It was in Gyeongju that the earliest Korean-style culture and traditions first took shape. Its influence on the region was- and remains- resounding.

Gyeongju was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, due to the numerous cultural assets located in the city, from ancient tombs to royal palaces. Today, the city is a popular tourist destination for anyone wanting to step into the pages of Korean history.

Exploring Gyeongju's Breathtaking Vistas

Gyeongju is known for its beautiful views, and places like Bulguksa Temple's branches of cherry trees in bloom or the lights of Bomun Lake twinkling against the night sky draw visitors to appreciate something unique and indescribably beautiful.

Bulguksa Temple

Bulguksa Temple, located in the southern part of the city, is a beautiful example of the ancient architecture of the Silla Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,200 years. Its iconic stone steps, ancient architecture, and the cherry blossom trees that grow around it make Bulguksa one of the most well-known attractions in Gyeongju. During the months of April and May, the temple grounds come alive with the vibrant pink of cherry blossoms, a sight to behold.

The intricate and elaborate architecture of Bulguksa is so well preserved that it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. Although the temple has undergone some renovations over the centuries, most of the original structure remains intact and any modern alterations have blended in seamlessly with the ancient design.

Anapji Pond

Anapji Pond is also located in the southern part of the city, and it is the former site of the palace of King Munmu, the 30th ruler of Silla. It is an artificial pond created during the reign of King Munmu in 674 to commemorate his victory over the Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms.

The pond covers an area of about 410,000 square meters and is filled with interestingly shaped statues of animals, plants, and rocks known as "Chima" and "Tang". The water lilies, lotuses, still waters, and low stone fences create a peaceful atmosphere, which makes this a great spot for admiring nature. Visitors can also take a leisurely boat ride on the pond and enjoy the beautiful vistas of the pond's surroundings.

Tumuli Park

Tumuli Park, located near the ancient burial mounds of Gyeongju, is an ancient burial site from the Silla Era. The park is home to many ancient tombs, but the largest and most impressive is the Daeneungwon, or the "Royal Tomb of King Naemul." This impressive tomb was once the grave of Queen Seondeok of Silla and her husband, King Naemul.

Tumuli Park is also home to the iconic Cheonmachong Grave, the site of one of the most well-preserved tombs of the Silla Dynasty. It was initially constructed in the late 6th century as a burial site for King Beopheung. Inside the tomb, visitors can find an amazing collection of artifacts, including a gold crown and a jade belt.

The park offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the numerous burial mounds. There is also an ecologically friendly ancient forest walk, where visitors can take an adventure through the lush forests of Gyeongju while learning about the many plants, fauna, and wildlife that inhabit the area.

Enjoying the Local Cuisine

Exploring Gyeongju wouldn't be complete without sampling the delicious local cuisine. And the city has plenty to offer. Some of the dishes you should try when you visit Gyeongju include dakgalbi, a spicy stew made with gochujang (hot pepper paste) and chicken; haemul pajeon (seafood pancake); and bibimbap, a mixed rice dish with vegetables.

For dessert, locals often enjoy hodugwaja, a traditional pastry made with red bean paste. It is said to resemble a crown, and the locals believe that it will bring good luck. This delicious treat is a great way to end your Gyeongju experience.

Taking in the Views of the Ancient Capital

Gyeongju is a city steeped in history, but also offers some of the most breathtaking views in South Korea. From the awe-inspiring architecture of the Bulguksa Temple to the tranquil beauty of Anapji Pond, Gyeongju is full of stunning and spellbinding sights. Exploring this city of incredible views is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.