Gyeongju: Embark on a Journey of Unraveling Ancient Korean History
Gyeongju, in South Korea’s North Gyeongsang province, is renowned for its rich and captivating history. Spanning from 757 BCE to 1392 CE, Gyeongju was the center of Korean civilization.
From ancient tombs to old ruins, Gyeongju is the perfect spot to embark on a unique journey through thousands of years of history. Whether you are a history buff, an admirer of culture, or a traveler looking to explore, Gyeongju is a must-see destination.
Exploring the Cultural Treasures of Gyeongju
As Korea’s much-loved “museum without walls”, Gyeongju is filled with historical landmarks that bring life and color to its charming streets.
The most popular area in Gyeongju is Bulguksa Temple, a uniquely designed temple complex. As the face of Korean Buddhism, Bulguksa is an iconic landmark for many Koreans. This splendid temple is a must-see for anyone looking to learn more about Korean culture. Surrounded by lush pine trees and majestic mountains, the temple is the perfect spot for spiritual thinkers.
Gyeongju is also home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Cheomseongdae Observatory is the oldest surviving astronomical observatory in East Asia. Constructed in 634 CE, the observatory was used to predict the movement of the sun, moon, and other stars. Its dome is made from 362 sloping stones of various sizes, delicately arranged in perfect harmony to represent the shape of the sun and moon.
The second World Heritage Site, Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, consists of various tombs that signify the royal power of the Joseon Dynasty. Spanning from 1393 to 1910, the Joseon Dynasty ruled Korea for more than 500 years. These tombs, some of which are well-preserved, provide insight into how burial practices and customs evolved through the dynasty’s reign.
Gyeongju also houses Seokguram Grotto, a Buddhist shrine made of granite. Here, you’ll find a statue of Buddha and various Buddhist figures that reflect the life of Buddha and his teachings. Seokguram is an excellent spot to soak in the calming energy of the mountains.
For those looking to explore the ancient ruins of Gyeongju, the city offers a number of captivating spots. The Anapji Pond has remained mostly untouched for centuries. Built in 674 CE, the pond was used for recreational activities by the Silla kings.
Just outside Gyeongju is the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, which houses various royal tombs dating back to the 5th century. These tombs consist of intricate engravings and sculptures that are unusually well-preserved.
Experiencing the Traditional Korean Lifestyle
Gyeongju is filled with reminders of traditional Korean life. When visiting the historical sites, be sure to experience the unique Korean culture that comes with it.
One of the best ways to explore Korean culture is by trying the various street food. Traditional Korean food is usually served in small portable portions, making it perfect for exploring the city. From a variety of savory pancakes or egg rolls to juicy and slightly sweet ice cream cones, there is something for everyone.
The city is also filled with a variety of souvenirs that will capture the essence of your visit. For those looking to purchase Buddhist artifacts, there are shops that sell incense sticks, buddha beads, and other religious artifacts. There are also a number of shops featuring traditional Korean crafts such as pottery and lacquerware.
Taking in Gyeongju’s Natural Beauty
No visit to Gyeongju would be complete without taking in its natural beauty. The city is home to a number of scenic spots, such as Gyochon Village, surrounded by mountains. Here, history buffs can visit the birthplace of King Suro, the founder of Silla Dynasty. Travelers can take a boat ride through the rivers and observe the majestic waterfalls.
Hyeonchungsa Temple rests on the banks of Namdaecheon Stream, with its humble charm which offers a quiet respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Ungeumho River is an ideal spot for travelers looking to explore a different side of Gyeongju. This river is one of the best places to watch the beautiful cherry blossoms which come into bloom during the spring, with their magnificent pink petals and cool river breeze.
Connect With Ancient Korean History
Gyeongju is both renowned for its deep history and its modern attractions. By visiting Gyeongju, travelers can connect with the fascinating history of Korea, while taking in its natural beauty and experiencing its traditional culture. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to explore, Gyeongju is the perfect spot to get a taste of ancient Korean history.