Gyeongbokgung Palace - Stunning and Historic Landmark in Seoul
The Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of the most iconic structures in the South Korean capital. As the primary royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty, the 500-year-old site is renowned as an impressive and historical landmark. With a myriad of cultural attractions, exquisite architecture and a wealth of cultural history, it’s no wonder the Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in Seoul.
The History and Architecture of Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace was established in 1395 when Joseon Dynasty founder King Taejo moved the capital to what is modern day Seoul. The palace was built with traditional Joseon Dynasty architectural techniques. The buildings were designed according to the principles of Neo-Confucianism, which is where the symmetry and harmony of the palace comes from. Family palace buildings, water features, gates, walls and other structures were all constructed according to Neo-Confucian principles.
The palace has been regularly destroyed and rebuilt throughout its history, a reminder of the turbulent relationships between neighbouring countries and civil unrest during its five centuries of existence. It was first damaged in 1592 as part of the Japanese invasion of Korea and rebuilt during the 16th century. In the 19th century, the palace was further destroyed during the Confucian purification movement and outside invasions.
Exploring Gyeongbokgung Palace Today
Today, the palace is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Seoul. It’s extremely well preserved and restored to its former glory. Visitors can explore the palace grounds and appreciate the traditional architecture, as well as learning about its rich history.
The palace grounds are surrounded by immense walls and there are four gates granting entry to the palace. The most impressive gate is Geonwolmun or the Gate of Supreme Harmony. This entrance is where the royal ceremonies took place, and it was designed to befit the palace’s status. Other important gates include the Gwanghwamun Gate, the Gyeonghoe-ru Pavilion and the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, all of which feature intricately built structures with traditional Korean designs.
Life at the Palace
The palace was a hub of activity during the Joseon Dynasty. Inside the palace walls, several different clans would live together, in luxurious houses with in-built gardens facing onto courtyards and outdoor pools. Heads of the royal family lived in the central section of the palace, with their families in the adjacent wings.
The palace grounds consisted of government buildings, private residences, shrines and courtyards, all designed to accommodate the needs of the royal family and the bureaucrats. In the center of the palace stood the majestic throne room, where royal ceremonies and state affairs were conducted.
Festivals and Cultural Events
Gyeongbokgung Palace is still a vibrant cultural center today, and hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. The Royal Guard Changing Ceremony is a popular festival which takes place on a daily basis. The colorful event celebrates the life of the guard who used to watch over the palace during the Joseon Dynasty. Visitors can also attend royal court music concerts and traditional dance performances.
Moreover, there are many cultural activities to enjoy, such as trying on traditional Korean wear and admiring the traditional architecture and artwork on display. Visitors can also explore the palace grounds, including the National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum of Korea.
Final Thoughts
Gyeongbokgung Palace is a stunning and significant historical site, and a must-see attraction in Seoul. The palace is a reminder of the political and cultural legacy of the former Joseon Dynasty. With its vivid colors, traditional architecture and cultural events, Gyeongbokgung Palace is an impressive sight to behold.