A Journey Through the Gyeongbokgung Palace: Exploring Old Seoul
Seoul is a unique city of tradition and modernity, bringing together the past and the present. One of the most iconic landmarks in the city is the Gyeongbokgung Palace, also known as the ‘Northern Palace’. Built in 1395, it was the first and most important of the five royal palaces built in the Joseon Dynasty. Although the palace changed shape many times throughout its 600 years of existence, it is now being restored to its original grandeur. Let us take a journey through the history of Old Seoul as we discover the secrets of the Gyeongbokgung Palace.
The Building of the Gyeongbokgung Palace
Legend tells that King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, laid a divine foundation for the palace on the night of his coronation. This was done according to the wishes of his late father, who wished for a palace to be named ‘Gyeongbokgung’, or Panghwa-gung, meaning ‘respectful palace’. The palace was part of King Taejo’s grand plan to unify the new dynasty.
The original plan for Gyeongbokgung was a complex of dozens of buildings and courtyards surrounding the main throne hall, reflecting the culture of the time which was heavily influenced by Confucian principles. Buildings were carefully organized into three distinct areas, separated by high stone walls. This included the royal palace and houses for important ministers and dignitaries. It took over 10 years to complete the palace, with hundreds of craftsmen and artisans working on the project.
A Symbol of Korean Identity
From its completion to its destruction and demolition, the Gyeongbokgung Palace served as an important symbol of the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty. During the reign of King Taejo, the palace housed important events such as the king’s coronation ceremony and receptions for foreign visitors. It was also a place of setting for important military and diplomatic meetings.
Thanks to its symbol of national identity, Gyeongbokgung quickly became the pride of the Joseon Dynasty. As the largest and most important palace built in the dynasty, it continued to be revered and celebrated, remembered not only by the citizens of Joseon but also by Korean people worldwide.
The Dazzling Grandeur
The grandeur of Gyeongbokgung is breathtaking. Its luminous wooden pavilions, large palaces and stunning gardens have captivated many visitors over the years. Restored buildings and artifacts are scattered around the palace, from wooden palanquins of traditional Joseon nobles to ornate gates inlaid with gold and silver.
It is also home to two of the most iconic structures in the palace: the Gwanghwamun Gate and the Geonbokjeon Throne Hall.
The Gwanghwamun Gate, or the ‘Front Gate’, is located at the entrance of the palace. Built in 1395, it is said to be the most impressive structure within the palace complex. The large wooden gate stands proudly, representing the wealth and power of the Joseon Dynasty. The entrance is beautifully decorated with gold and silver detailing, and is guarded by two powerful stone statues.
The Geonbokjeon Throne Hall was the main hall of the palace complex. It was here where the king held his coronation ceremonies and important meetings with ministers and foreign guests. Inside, the intricate wooden ceiling is inlaid with gold and silver dots, and five sculptures line the walls depicting the five Confucian virtues of humanity, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith.
The Dark Moments of Gyeongbokgung
Despite its high status in Korean culture, Gyeongbokgung did not escape the dark days of the Joseon Dynasty. Following the Japanese invasion of 1592, the palace was destroyed and the entire palace complex was razed to the ground. Rebuilding efforts were unsuccessful and by the 19th century, only a few of the original structures were left standing.
By the late 19th century, the buildings had degraded into ruins. The majority of the palace was turned into public hills and arable farmland. It wasn’t until the 20th century that serious efforts were made to restore the palace. The 1960s saw the reconstruction of the remaining structures in an attempt to replicate the original design.
Restoring Ancient Traditions
Today, the Gyeongbokgung Palace has been fully restored and stands proudly as a symbol of Old Seoul. Every day, visitors flock to the palace to explore its grounds and admire its beauty. There are also traditional performances throughout the year, such as the ‘Changing of the Royal Guards’ which is held twice a day. This is a reenactment of an ancient tradition, where the royal guards are changed in the presence of the king twice per day.
There is also a museum inside the palace which contains objects and artifacts from Joseon Dynasty, including items used by the kings and queens of the time.
Exploring the Gyeongbokgung Palace
Visiting the Gyeongbokgung Palace is a unique experience, perfect for those looking to discover the power and richness of royal Joseon culture. The fusion of old and new can be seen in every corner of the palace, and its beauty will take your breath away.
So why not take a journey exploring the history of Old Seoul with a visit to the Gyeongbokgung Palace? It is a truly unique and unforgettable experience that will no doubt stay with you for a lifetime.